-
Jun 6
-
May 30
-
May 23
-
May 16
-
May 9
-
May 2
-
Apr 25
-
Apr 18
-
Apr 12
-
Apr 4
-
Mar 28
-
Mar 21
-
Mar 15
-
Mar 8
-
Mar 2
-
Nov 29
-
Nov 26
-
Nov 10
-
Nov 2
-
Oct 27
-
Oct 19
-
Oct 16
-
Oct 12
-
Oct 4
-
Sep 28
-
Sep 21
-
Sep 7
-
Aug 31
-
Aug 23
-
Aug 16
-
Aug 10
-
Aug 3
-
Jul 26
-
Jul 20
*SKRA Częstochowa's stats from 2. Liga 2024/25
Prediction Risk - UNLOCK
Home Advantage : 0%
This season in 2. Liga, SKRA Częstochowa's form is Poor overall with 8 wins, 2 draws, and 13 losses. This performance currently places SKRA Częstochowa at 0 out of 18 teams in the 2. Liga Table, winning 0% of matches. SKRA Częstochowa's home form is good with the following results : 0 wins, 0 draws, and 0 losses. And their away form is considered very poor, as a result of 0 wins, 0 draws, and 0 losses.
SKRA Częstochowa has scored a total of 21 goals this season in 2. Liga.
Stats | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Wins | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Draws | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Losses | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Scored / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Conceded / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AVG (Match Goals Average) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clean Sheets % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Failed to Score % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Shots Conversion Rate | 10% | 12% | 8% |
Fouled Against / Match | 17 | 17 | 0 |
Penalties Won | 2 in 22 | 1 in 11 | 1 in 11 |
Penalties Conceded | 2 in 22 | 1 in 11 | 1 in 11 |
Goal Kicks / Match | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0 |
Over / BTTS | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Over 0.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 1.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 2.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 3.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 4.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 5.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Draw % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
More Over / Under / BTTS / Goals data are under the Goals tab.
Under | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Under 0.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 1.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 2.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 3.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 4.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 5.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Season Total | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Matches Played | 23 | 12 | 11 |
Goals Scored | 21 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
Goals Conceded | 40 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
Goals Difference | -19 | 0 | 0 |
Clean Sheets | 0 in 23 | 0 in 23 | 0 in 23 |
Failed to Score | 0 in 23 | 0 in 23 | 0 in 23 |
Team Corners | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Corners For / Match | |||
Corners Against / Match |
More SKRA Częstochowa corner stats are available under the Corners tab.
- Fixtures
Overall
Home
Away
- Data
Goals
Corners
Cards
0 GoalsScored / Match
* Average Goals Scored Per Match for SKRA Częstochowa in 2. Liga 2024/25


Scored Per Game | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Scored / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minutes / Goal Scored | 0 min' | 0 min' | 0 min' |
Scored Over 0.5 FT | 70% | 83% | 55% |
Scored Over 1.5 FT | 22% | 33% | 9% |
Scored Over 2.5 FT | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Scored in Both Halves | 0% | 0% | 0% |
First Team To Score | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Failed To Score | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Highest Scored in a Match | 0 Goals | 0 Goals | 0 Goals |
Penalties Won | 2 in 22 | 1 in 11 | 1 in 11 |
Penalties Conceded | 2 in 22 | 1 in 11 | 1 in 11 |
Penalty in a Match | 18% | 18% | 18% |
Scored 1st/2nd Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Scored Average 1H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scored Average 2H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scored in 1H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Scored in 2H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Failed To Score 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Failed To Score 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Scored in Both Halves | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Goals Scored | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
2H Goals Scored | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
Exact Goals | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Scored Exactly 0 | 30% | 17% | 45% |
Scored Exactly 1 | 48% | 50% | 45% |
Scored Exactly 2 | 22% | 33% | 9% |
Scored Exactly 3 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
• SKRA Częstochowa scores a goal every 0 minutes in 2. Liga.
• SKRA Częstochowa scores an average of 0 goals every game.
Poland 2. Liga Goals Scored Table & Results0 GoalsConceded / Match
* Average Goals Conceded Per Match for SKRA Częstochowa in 2. Liga 2024/25


Conceded Per Game | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Conceded / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minutes / Goal Conceded | 0 min' | 0 min' | 0 min' |
Clean Sheets % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Conceded Over 0.5 FT | 78% | 67% | 91% |
Conceded Over 1.5 FT | 52% | 25% | 82% |
Conceded Over 2.5 FT | 30% | 8% | 55% |
Highest Conceded in a Match | 0 Conc. | 0 Conc. | 0 Conc. |
Clean Sheets | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
• SKRA Częstochowa has conceded a total of 40 goals this season in 2. Liga.
• SKRA Częstochowa concedes a goal every 0 min.
• SKRA Częstochowa concedes an average of 0 goals every game.
Conceded 1st/2nd Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Conceded Average 1H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Conceded Average 2H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clean Sheets 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Clean Sheets 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Goals Conceded | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
2H Goals Conceded | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
Over 0.5~5.5 Full-Time | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
AVG (Match Goals Average) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Over 0.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 1.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 2.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 3.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 4.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 5.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
SKRA Częstochowa's total goals per match is 2.65, while Over 2.5 percentage is 52. This means that 12 of the 23 matches SKRA Częstochowa has played has ended in Over 2.5. Over / Under Goals are calculated from total match goals for fixtures that SKRA Częstochowa has participated in.
Under 0.5~5.5 Full-Time | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Under 0.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 1.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 2.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 3.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 4.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Under 5.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
SKRA Częstochowa's ratio of Under 2.5 goals is 48% in the 2. Liga 2024/2025 season (11 / 23 matches).
Over X Goals 1H / 2H | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
AVG 1H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AVG 2H | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Over 0.5 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 1.5 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 2.5 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 0.5 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 1.5 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over 2.5 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Over / Under 1H/2H Goals are calculated from both team's goals in that half.
Under X Goals 1H / 2H | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Under 0.5 1H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Under 1.5 1H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Under 2.5 1H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Under 0.5 2H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Under 1.5 2H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Under 2.5 2H | 100% | 100% | 100% |
BTTS Stats | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
BTTS | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS 1H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS 2H | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS Both Halves | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Win | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Draw | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Lose | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BTTS & Over 2.5 (Yes/Yes) | 43% | 42% | 45% |
BTTS & Over 2.5 (No/Yes) | 9% | 0% | 18% |
BTTS 1H & 2H (Yes/Yes) | 5% | 0% | 9% |
BTTS 1H & 2H (Yes/No) | 5% | 9% | 0% |
BTTS 1H & 2H (No/Yes) | 32% | 27% | 36% |
BTTS 1H & 2H (No/No) | 59% | 64% | 55% |
BTTS Total | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
BTTS | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS 1H | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS 2H | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS Both Halves | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS & Win | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS & Draw | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
BTTS & Lose | 0 in 23 | 0 in 12 | 0 in 11 |
UNLOCKCorners / Match
* Average Corner Kicks per match between SKRA Częstochowa and their opponents in a single match.
1st Half Corners Earned | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
1H Corners Earned / M | |||
1H More Corners Than Opponent | |||
1H Earned Over 2 | |||
1H Earned Over 3 | |||
1H Earned 2 ~ 3 |
2nd Half Corners Earned | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
2H Corners Earned / M | |||
2H More Corners Than Opponent | |||
2H Earned Over 2 | |||
2H Earned Over 3 | |||
2H Earned 2 ~ 3 |
Corners Earned = SKRA Częstochowa's corner kicks. Against = opponent.
Goals Scored By 10 min'
0' - 10'
11' - 20'
21' - 30'
31' - 40'
41' - 50'
51' - 60'
61' - 70'
71' - 80'
81' - 90'
Goals Conceded By 10 min'
0' - 10'
11' - 20'
21' - 30'
31' - 40'
41' - 50'
51' - 60'
61' - 70'
71' - 80'
81' - 90'
Goals Scored By 15 min'
0' - 15'
16' - 30'
31' - 45'
46' - 60'
61' - 75'
76' - 90'
Goals Conceded By 15 min'
0' - 15'
16' - 30'
31' - 45'
46' - 60'
61' - 75'
76' - 90'
Total Goals By 10 min'
0' - 10'
11' - 20'
21' - 30'
31' - 40'
41' - 50'
51' - 60'
61' - 70'
71' - 80'
81' - 90'
Total Goals By 15 min'
0' - 15'
16' - 30'
31' - 45'
46' - 60'
61' - 75'
76' - 90'
UNLOCKCards / Match
* Average Total Match Cards per match between SKRA Częstochowa and their opponents in a single match.
Cards For | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Cards For AVG | |||
For Over 0.5 | |||
For Over 1.5 | |||
For Over 2.5 | |||
For Over 3.5 | |||
For Over 4.5 | |||
For Over 5.5 | |||
Cards For |
Cards For is SKRA Częstochowa's bookings. Against is the opponent team's bookings.
1H/2H Cards For | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Cards For AVG 1H | |||
Cards For AVG 2H | |||
For Over 0.5 1H | |||
For Over 0.5 2H | |||
Cards For 1H | |||
Cards For 2H |
* Not all matches have goal timings recorded for SKRA Częstochowa, and this table may not be complete.
SKRA Częstochowa's 1st Half Stats.
SKRA Częstochowa's 2nd Half Stats.
1st Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
1H Wins | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Draws | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Losses | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Scored AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1H Conceded AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1H Total Goals AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1H Clean Sheets | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Failed to Score | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Half with Most Goals is 1H | 32% | 45% | 18% |
Half with Most Goals is Tie | 23% | 9% | 36% |
2nd Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
2H Wins | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Draws | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Losses | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Scored AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2H Conceded AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2H Total Goals AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2H Clean Sheets | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Failed to Score | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Half with Most Goals is 2H | 45% | 45% | 45% |
1st Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
1H Over 0.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Over 1.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H Over 2.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1H BTTS % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2nd Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
2H Over 0.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Over 1.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H Over 2.5 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2H BTTS % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
1st Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
1H Corners Average | |||
1H Corners Over 4 | |||
1H Corners Over 5 | |||
1H Corners Over 6 | |||
1H Cards AVG | |||
1H Cards Under 2 | |||
1H Cards 2 to 3 | |||
1H Cards Over 3 |
2nd Half | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
2H Corners Average | |||
2H Corners Over 4 | |||
2H Corners Over 5 | |||
2H Corners Over 6 | |||
2H Cards AVG | |||
2H Cards Under 2 | |||
2H Cards 2 to 3 | |||
2H Cards Over 3 |
Cards and Corners in these tables are total between both teams.
* Not all matches have goal/corner/card timings recorded for SKRA Częstochowa, and this table may not be complete.
0 ~ 9:59 Min | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Wins | 14% | 9% | 18% |
Draws | 82% | 82% | 82% |
Loss | 5% | 9% | 0% |
Goals 0.5+ | 18% | 18% | 18% |
Corners 0.5+ | 68% | 67% | 70% |
Cards 0.5+ | 5% | 10% | 0% |
0 ~ 9:59 Min | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Wins | 3 in 0 | 1 in 0 | 2 in 0 |
Draws | 18 in 0 | 9 in 0 | 9 in 0 |
Loss | 1 in 0 | 1 in 0 | 0 in 0 |
Goals 0.5+ | 4 in 0 | 2 in 0 | 2 in 0 |
Corners 0.5+ | 15 in 0 | 8 in 0 | 7 in 0 |
Cards 0.5+ | 1 in 21 | 1 in 10 | 0 in 11 |
0Shots / Match
* Average Shots Per Match for SKRA Częstochowa in 2. Liga 2024/25


2. Liga team SKRA Częstochowa took a total of 204 shots during the 2024/2025 season, averaging 9.27 shots per match with 4.36 of them on target and 4.91 being off target.
Team Shots | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Shots / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shots On Target / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shots Off Target / Match | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shots Conversion Rate | 10% | 12% | 8% |
Shots Per Goal Scored | 9.71 | 8.57 | 12 |
Shots On Target Per Goal Scored | 4.57 | 3.79 | 6.14 |
Team Shots Over 10.5 | 27% | 33% | 20% |
Team Shots Over 11.5 | 18% | 33% | 0% |
Team Shots Over 12.5 | 14% | 25% | 0% |
Team Shots Over 13.5 | 14% | 25% | 0% |
Team Shots Over 14.5 | 9% | 25% | 0% |
Team Shots Over 15.5 | 5% | 25% | 0% |
Team Shots On Target Over 3.5 | 68% | 57% | 80% |
Team Shots On Target Over 4.5 | 45% | 42% | 50% |
Team Shots On Target Over 5.5 | 23% | 33% | 10% |
Team Shots On Target Over 6.5 | 9% | 17% | 0% |
Expected Goals | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
xG For | 0 | 0 | 0 |
xG Against | 0 | 0 | 0 |
xG For - SKRA Częstochowa takes an average of 9.27 shots per match, which equates to 1.26 xG per match. This resulted in 0.91 goals scored per match.
xG Against - SKRA Częstochowa's xGA (Expected Goals Against) is 1.79 per match in the 2. Liga.
Match Shots | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Match Shots Over 23.5 | 41% | 42% | 40% |
Match Shots Over 24.5 | 27% | 25% | 30% |
Match Shots Over 25.5 | 27% | 25% | 30% |
Match Shots Over 26.5 | 23% | 25% | 20% |
Match Shots On Target Over 7.5 | 91% | 83% | 100% |
Match Shots On Target Over 8.5 | 82% | 75% | 90% |
Match Shots On Target Over 9.5 | 68% | 57% | 80% |
Offside Stats | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Match Offsides AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Match Offsides Over 0.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Match Offsides Over 1.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Match Offsides Over 2.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Match Offsides Over 3.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Team Offsides AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Team Offsides Over 0.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Team Offsides Over 1.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Team Offsides Over 2.5 % | 0% | 0% | 0% |
• SKRA Częstochowa performs 7.5 goal kicks per match.
Goal Kicks | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Team GK AVG | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0 |
Team GK 3.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 4.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 5.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 6.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 7.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 8.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 9.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Team GK 10.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Match Goal Kicks | Overall | At Home | At Away |
---|---|---|---|
Total GK AVG | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Total GK 8.5+ | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Total GK 9.5+ | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Total GK 10.5+ | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Total GK 11.5+ | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Total GK 12.5+ | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Total GK 13.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Total GK 14.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Total GK 15.5+ | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Most frequent scorelines for SKRA Częstochowa
Full-Time Scorelines
Half-Time Scorelines
Full-Time (Home)
Half-Time (Home)
Full-Time (Away)
Half-Time (Away)
* Stats from 2024/25 season of 2. Liga
Most frequent total goals for SKRA Częstochowa
FT Exact Goals
HT Exact Goals
Full-Time (Home)
Half-Time (Home)
Full-Time (Away)
Half-Time (Away)
Forwards
Position
Goals / 90 min
Midfielders
Position
Assists / 90 min
Defenders
Position
Conceded / 90 min
Goalkeepers
Position
Conceded / 90 min
Managers
Age
Win %
Dariusz Rolak
38
43%
*KS SKRA Częstochowa Roster and stats are retrieved from 2024/25 Season
Nocon is trailing behind his SKRA Częstochowa teammates in terms of assists with only 0 assist compared to Leśniak-Paduch with 0 assists and Warszakowski with 0 assists.
* Stats from 2024/25 season of 2. Liga
2024/2025 2. Liga season is a real test of Nocon's stamina as they've played the most matches this season with 13 appearances. Ławrynowicz has made 13 appearances and Wróbel has made 12 appearances.
* Stats from 2024/25 season of 2. Liga
SKRA Częstochowa's most frequently booked player is Piotr Nocon (4 cards), followed by Oliwier Kucharczyk (3 cards), and Mateusz Winciersz (2 card).
* Stats from 2024/25 season of 2. Liga
Team | ||
---|---|---|
1. Pogoń Grod. Mazowiecki | (H) 0-2 | (A) 3-0 |
2. Wieczysta Kraków | (H) 25 Apr | (A) 4-1 |
3. Polonia Bytom | (H) 1-2 | (A) 12 Apr |
4. Chojniczanka Chojnice | (H) 2-0 | (A) 02 May |
5. Kalisz | (H) 1-1 | (A) 1-0 |
6. Świt Skolwin | (H) 04 Apr | (A) 2-0 |
7. Zagłębie Sosnowiec | (H) 09 May | (A) 4-1 |
8. Hutnik Kraków | (H) 1-4 | (A) 3-1 |
9. ŁKS Łódź II | (H) 0-1 | (A) 3-1 |
10. Resovia Rzeszów | (H) 1-0 | (A) 30 May |
11. Podbeskidzie | (H) 1-0 | (A) 3-0 |
12. Wisła Puławy | (H) 2-1 | (A) 18 Apr |
13. Olimpia Grudziądz | (H) 2-1 | (A) 16 May |
14. Jastrzębie | (H) 2-1 | (A) 28 Mar |
15. Rekord Bielsko-Biała | (H) 23 May | (A) 2-2 |
16. Zagłębie Lubin II | (H) 06 Jun | (A) 2-0 |
17. Olimpia Elbląg | (H) 1-0 | (A) 0-1 |
Official Club NameKlub Sportowy Skra Częstochowa
Country Poland
Team Founded Year0
StadiumStadion ul. Loretańska
Stadium Addressul. Loretańska, Częstochowa
Average AttendanceNot recorded yet or may be affected by COVID-19
Team GenderMale
WebsiteKS SKRA Częstochowa Official website
FacebookSKRA Częstochowa Facebook
Match Data
2. Liga 2024/2025 Matches CSVLeague Data
2. Liga 2024/2025 League CSVClub Data Pt.1
2. Liga 2024/2025 Club Pt.1 CSVClub Data Pt.2
2. Liga 2024/2025 Club Pt.2 CSVPlayers Data
2. Liga 2024/2025 Players CSV